Bertha Parker Pallan Cody, also known as Bertha Parker or Bertha Cody, was an accomplished Native American archaeologist and ethnologist.  She was born on January 5, 1907 on a Seneca Indian reservation in New York. She died March 22, 1978.

Her prominent work involved excavations, research, and the preservation of indigenous cultural heritage.

Parker was literally born into archaeology. Her father, Arthur C. Parker, was an archaeologist and anthropologist from the Seneca tribe, and Parker was reportedly born in a tent at one of his dig sites. Although never formally trained in the field of archeology as a child Parker accompanied her father to excavations. Her apprenticeship ended when her parents divorced, and Parker moved with her mother to Los Angeles. There, Parker and her mother worked in show business, performing in films and as a part of the “Pocahontas” show with the Ringling Brothers, Barnum and Bailey Circus.

One of Parker’s most notable accomplishments was working alongside her husband, archaeologist Dr. Frank H. H. Roberts, on various archaeological projects, including work for the Smithsonian Institution. They conducted excavations in the American Southwest, uncovering valuable clues about the prehistoric cultures of the region.

Bertha Parker’s legacy extends beyond her archaeological contributions. She was also known for her advocacy of Native American rights and the preservation of indigenous traditions and knowledge. Her life and career have served as an inspiration for many, particularly for Native Americans pursuing careers in the fields of science and anthropology.

We celebrate the life and achievements of Bertha Parker and share gratitude for the advancements in science and Native American rights that are among her many lasting legacies. 

Author: Barbara Brown

To learn more about Berth Parker, click here. 

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